In the popular imagination, dart boards have become synonymous with game rooms. And people often assume that any casino will have at least one dart board. There are no dart boards at the Casino Club Colonial, but the casino bloggers still love dart boards, both for their aesthetic beauty and for the interesting ways in which their makers have tried to solve the problem inherent in all dart boards.
Much of the dart board’s mystique lies in this inherent problem–the problem of the constant disintegration of a well-used dart board. In order for a dart to stick into the board, it must naturally leave a hole in the board’s surface. Thus, the most popular of dart boards is also one that is most quickly destroyed. The earliest dart board-makers constantly battled the destructive forces of the very game of darts, and modern manufacturers have come up with ways to combat dart board destruction.
Wood was the original material of choice for dart boards. However, the drawbacks of the material soon manifested themselves. Not only did the darts leave their marks in the surface of the board, but the wood cracked and split as it aged. Players tried to “heal” the wooden playing surface by soaking the entire board in water. Soaking improved the board’s conditions, but the wet wood filled game rooms with a foul, rotten stench. Dart board-makers needed a less smelly solution to the problem of dart board disintegration.
Philadelphia dart board-makers soon hit upon the idea of wound paper as the ideal dart board surface. The manufacturers wound sheets of paper tightly upon themselves, creating pencil-thin paper “ropes.” Then, they wound the “ropes” into flat spirals, creating the round dart boards. The darts were expected to hit the board between the coils of the spiral, leaving minimal damage to the paper surface. The paper was also supposed to be more malleable than wood, and the hope was that direct hits to the paper would leave only small marks. Players also used special wooden darts that damaged the paper less than metal darts would, especially when the darts were kept sharp. Wound paper dart boards were also printed on both sides, doubling the playing surface.
However, the choice of paper still doesn’t fully eliminate the problem of dart board destruction. The darts still make holes in the surface of the paper, and because players tend to hit the board in the same place, the boards wear unevenly. Users of the wound paper dart boards rotate them to even out their wear and flip them over when one side becomes too worn. Despite its propensity for disintegration, though, wound paper has proven to be a popular dart board material, and the Widdy Company of Philadelphia has been making wound paper boards continuously since the 1920s.
The newest of dart boards, made of sisal, are the latest in the battle against game-playing destruction. These boards, often called “bristle boards” because of their method of construction, tend to recover from the hit of a dart better than any other boards do. Bristle boards are really made of very small disks that are all pressed together into the larger circle of the dart board. In cross-section, each disk contains a bundle of sisal fibers. The darts hit the board between the individual sisal fibers, leaving very little mark and allowing the board surface to “heal” after the strike of a dart.
Few other games have darts’ peculiar characteristic of disintegrating during heavy play, but innovation seems to stay constantly one step ahead of the needle-sharp point of the dart. The Casino Club Colonial blog salutes avid dart players and welcomes them to its own gaming hall.
Read more about dart board types.
Learn about Widdy dart boards.
Read about dart board construction.